A WARMER: DESCRIBE
AND GUESS
Your teacher will
tell you how to play this game. You have to guess what words that your teacher
has described.
For example: ‘A
person who is forced to leave his/her place.’ He/she is an ‘exile’.
After you know how
to play the game, your teacher will divide the class into two groups to play
the game. The group who can guess more words will be the winner.
B VOCABULARY
BUILDER
Match the words
with their Indonesian equivalents. Compare your work to your classmates’.
guerrilla forces (noun)
perang suci (jihad)
aristocratic (adjective)
diasingkan
was renowned (verb)
bangsawan
evacuate (verb)
menumpahkan air mata
reclaim (verb) evakuasi
declare (verb) menyerang
Holy War (noun)
tentara perang gerilya
surrender (verb)
melawan
betray (verb) mati
syahid
assault (verb) menyerah
treason (noun) perlawanan/kudeta
shed tears (verb)
merebut kembali
martyred (verb)
melawan
resist (verb) mengumumkan
C PRONUNCIATION
PRACTICE
Listen to your
teacher reading these words. Repeat after him/her.
guerrilla forces : / ɡəˈrɪlə fɔːrses /
aristocratic : / ˌærəstəˈkrætɪk /
was renowned : / wəz rɪˈnaʊnd /
evacuate : / ɪˈvækjueɪt /
reclaim : / rɪˈkleɪm /
declare : / dɪˈkler /
surrender : / səˈrendər /
betray : / bɪˈtreɪ /
assault : / əˈsɔːlt /
treason : / ˈtriːz ə n /
shed tears : / ʃed tɪəz /
martyred : / ˈmɑːrtərd /
resist : / rɪˈzɪst /
exile : / ˈeɡzaɪl /
D READING
CUT
NYAK DHIEN
Cut Nyak Dhien was a leader of the
Acehnese guerrilla forces during the Aceh War. She was born in Lampadang in
1848. Following the death of her husband Teuku Umar, she led guerrilla actions
against the Dutch for 25 years. She was awarded the title of Indonesian
National Hero on 2 May 1964 by the Indonesian government.
Cut
Nyak Dhien was born into an Islamic aristocratic family in Aceh Besar. Her
father, Teuku Nanta Setia, was a member of the ruling Ulèë Balang aristocratic
class in VI mukim, and her mother was also from an aristocratic family.
She was educated in religion and household matters. She was renowned for her
beauty, and many men proposed to marry her. Finally, she married Teuku Cik
Ibrahim Lamnga, the son of an aristocratic family, when she was twelve.
On 26 March 1873,
the Dutch declared war on Aceh. In November 1873, during the Se-cond Aceh
Expedition, the Dutch successfully captured VI mukim in 1873, followed
by the Sultan’s Palace in 1874.
In 1875, Cut Nyak
Dhien and her baby, along with other mothers, were evacuated to a safer
location while her husband Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim. Lamnga
died in action on June 29, 1878. Hearing this, Cut Nyak Dhien was enraged and
swore to destroy the Dutch.
Some
time later, Teuku Umar proposed to marry her. Learning that Teuku Umar would
allow her to fight, she accepted his proposal. They were married in 1880. This
greatly boosted the morale of Aceh armies in their fight against Dutch. Teuku
Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien had a daughter, Cut Gambang.
The
war continued, and the Acehnese declared Holy War against the Dutch, and were
engaged in guerrilla warfare. Undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to the
Dutch forces on September 30, 1893 along with 250 of his men. The Dutch army
welcomed him and appointed him as a commander, giving him the title of Teuku
Umar Johan Pahlawan. However, Teuku Umar secretly planned to betray the Dutch.
Two years later Teuku Umar set out to assault Aceh, but he instead deserted
with his troops taking with them heavy equipment, weapons, and ammunition,
using these supplies to help the Acehnese. This is recorded in Dutch history as
“Het verraad van Teukoe Oemar” (the treason of Teuku Umar).
The
Dutch general Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz sent a spy to Aceh. Teuku Umar was
killed during a battle when the Dutch launched a surprise attack on him in
Meulaboh. When Cut Gambang cried over his death, Cut Nyak Dhien slapped her and
then she hugged her and said: “As Acehnese women, we may not shed tears for
those who have been martyred.”
After
her husband died, Cut Nyak Dhien continued to resist the Dutch with her small
army until its destruction in 1901, as the Dutch adapted their tactics to the
situation in Aceh. Furthermore, Cut Nyak Dhien suffered from nearsightedness
and arthritis as she got older. The number of her troops was also decreasing
and they suffered from lack of supplies.
One
of her troops, Pang Laot, told the Dutch the location of her headquarters in
Beutong Le Sageu. The Dutch attacked, catching Dhien and her troops by
surprise. Despite desperately fighting back, Dhien was captured. Her daughter,
Cut Gambang, escaped and continued the resistance. Dhien was brought to Banda
Aceh and her myopia and arthritis slowly healed, but in the end she was exiled
to Sumedang, West Java because the Dutch were afraid she would mobilize the
resistance of Aceh people. She died on 6 November 1908.
Task 1:
Form Completion
Fill
in the blanks with information about Cut Nyak Dhien mentioned in the reading
text.
Short
Bio
Name : Cut Nyak Dhien
Place of birth :
Date of birth :
Place of death :
Date of death :
Parents and Origins :
Names of husband :
Name of daughter :
Important Dates on War :
Task 2:
Comprehension
Questions
Answer
the following questions by referring to the reading text about Cut Nyak Dhien!
1. When was Cut
Nyak Dhien awarded the title of Indonesian National Hero?
2. Tell your
friends about Cut Nyak Dhien’s parents!
3. What education
did she receive when she was young?
4. Who was Teuku
Cik Ibrahim Lamnga?
5. When did the
Aceh war start?
6. What happened
in Aceh in 1874?
7. Why did Cut
Nyak Dhien swear to destroy the Dutch?
8. What was the
effect of Cut Nyak Dhien’s marriage to Teuku Umar on the Aceh armies?
9. Why did Teuku
Umar surrender to the Dutch in 1893?
10. How was Teuku
Umar killed?
11. According to
the text, how should an Acehnese woman respond to the death of her family
member in a war?
12. What did Cut
Nyak Dhien suffer from when she was old?
13. What was done
by Cut Gambang after Cut Nyak Dhien was captured?
14. When Cut Nyak
Dhien was brought to Banda Aceh, was her nearsightedness getting better?
15. Why did the
Dutch put her into exile in to Sumedang?
16. Had you lived
close to Cut Nyak Dhien, what would you have done to support her efforts in
fighting against the Dutch colonialization?
POINTS
TO PONDER
• Imagine that you had lived in Cut Nyak
Dhien’s era.
What would you have done? Why?
• Can you imagine what would have happened
without the presence of people like Cut Nyak Dhien?
• Do you feel thankful to her and her
people?
How will you express your thanksfulness?
E VOCABULARY
EXERCISES
Complete the
following sentences using the words in the box. If needed, you may change the
parts of speech.
guerrilla
army aristocratic renown
evacuate
reclaim declare
holy
war surrender betray
assault
treason tears
resist
exile martyr
1. A man who was
arrested in Belarus on May 31 is being charged with … but the government
officials have not explained the charges.
2. Bali is … for
its beauty. It is called the Goddess Island.
3. The … would
avoid any confrontation with large units of enemy troops, but seek and
eliminate small groups of soldiers to minimize losses.
4. In the past,
the … class ruled the society. Their words were listened, followed and applied
by people.
5. During the
earthquake, the troops are busy helping people to move. They … women, old
people and children to the prepared shelter.
6. When people go
to … their intention is not to get wealth or worldly materials. They do it for
the sake of God.
7. The hijackers
finally … to the police but they make three demands for the government to
fulfill.
8. One may not …
his/her own country. If s/he does that, s/he should get a harsh punishment.
9. After a long
investigation, he … that she was innocent.
10. The man got
four year’s imprisonment for … a police officer. The punishment was given to
make him feel a deep regret for having done such a cruel behavior.
11. Upon returning
back from a long journey to Europe, she … her ownership of the pretty house
next to the lake.
12. He died as a …
in the war against Dutch colonization.
13. “No more … she
said to herself after realizing that the man she loved and she expected to come
back was a bandit.
14. He can’t … the
temptation to pickpocket every time she is in the mall.
15. As an … she cannot return back to her own town.
F TEXT
STRUCTURE
Individually, complete the following chart
to find out the structure of the biographical recount of Cut Nyak Dhien.
|
Introducy … …
paragraph
|
||
|
Supporting
paragraph 1
|
||
|
Supporting
paragraph 2 … …
|
||
|
Supporting paragraph 3
|
To tell Cut Nyak Dhien’s 2nd marriage
|
- Cut Nyak Dhien accepted
Teuku Umar’s proposal.
- Their marriage greatly
boosted the morale of Aceh armies.
|
|
Supporting
paragraph 4 … …
|
||
|
Supporting
paragraph 5 … …
|
||
|
Supporting
paragraph 6 … …
|
||
|
Concluding
paragraph … …
|
||
G. Grammer Review
Task 2:
Change the following adverbial clauses to
adverbial phrases.
1. After Andrea
knew that her friends did not trust her anymore, she decided to move to another
town.
_____________________________________________________________
2. When Etty heard
that she won the Mathematic Olympiad, she called her parents.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Because she had
always been interested in sports, Tirta became a loyal supporter of the
football team.
_____________________________________________________________
4. Although he was
hurt, Hasan managed to smile.
_____________________________________________________________
5. Before he
answered the phone, Tomi grabbed a pencil and notepad.
_____________________________________________________________
6. After she had
finished doing her homework, Siti went to the gym.
_____________________________________________________________
7. While I was
away in college, I stayed with my roommate’s family during one spring break.
_____________________________________________________________
8. When Wahyu goes
out of town, Wahju calls his son and daughter to check if they are fine.
_____________________________________________________________
9. Although Jono
was impressed by the bravery of his son, Jono had harsh words for him.
_____________________________________________________________
10. After they
sang two songs, the personnel of SMASH danced energetically.
_____________________________________________________________
Jawaban :
A. WARMER:
Describe and Guess
Kata-kata yang
ditebak: war,
colonizer, hero, guerrilla forces, aristocratic,
renowned, evacuate , reclaim ,
declare, surrender, betray, assault, treason,
tears, martyr, resist, exile.
B. VOCABULARY
BUILDER
guerrilla forces tentara perang
gerilya
aristocratic bangsawan
was renowned terkenal
evacuate evakuasi
reclaim merebut kembali
declare mengumumkan
Holy War perang suci (jihad)
surrender menyerah
betray melawan
assault menyerang
treason perlawanan/kudeta
shed tears menumpahkan air mata
martyred mati syahid
resist melawan
was exiled diasingkan
Short Bio
Name : Cut Nyak Dhien
Place of birth : Lampadang
Date of birth : 1848
Place of death : Sumedang
Date of death : 6 November 6 1908
Parents + Origins : Teuku Nanta
Setia, Aceh Besar class in VI mukim
Names of husband : Teuku Cek
Ibrahim Lamnga, Teuku Umar
Name of daughter : Cut Gambang
Important Dates on War : - 26 March
1873: Dutch declared war on Aceh
- 30 September 1893: Teuku Umar
surrendered to Dutch
- 1895: Teuku Umar betrayed the
Ducth
- 1901: Distruction of Tjut Nyak Dhien’s
army.
Task 2:
Comprehension Questions
1. Cut Nyak Dhien was awarded the
title of Indonesian National Hero on May 2,
1964.
2. Cut Nyak Dhien’s father, Teuku
Nanta Setia, was a member of the ruling
Ulèë Balang aristocratic class in
VI mukim, and her mother was also from an
aristocrat family.
3. When she was young, she was
educated in religion and household matters.
4. Teuku Cek Ibrahim Lamnga was Cut Nyak Dhien’s first
husband.
5. Aceh war started on 26 March
1873.
6. In 1874 the Sultan’s Palace was
captured by the Dutch
7. Cut Nyak Dhien swore to destroy
Dutch because her husband was killed when
fighting to reclaim VI mukim.
8. Cut Nyak Dhien’s marriage to
Teuku Umar boosted the morale of Aceh armies.
9. Teuku Umar surrenderred to Dutch
in 1893 to save his armies, to get weapons
and ammunition, and to betray the
Dutch later.
10. Teuku Umar was killed in a
surprised attack on him in Meulaboh after the
Dutch sent a spy to Aceh.
11. An Acehnese woman should
respond to the death of her family member in a
war by not crying and feeling
sorry. She should let him go.
12. Cut NyakDhien suffered from
nearsightedness and arthritis as she got older.
13. After Cut Nyak Dhien was
captured, Cut Gambang escaped and continued the
resistance of Achenese people to
Dutch colonization.
14. Yes, her myopia slowly healed
when he was in Banda Aceh.
15. The Dutch exiled her to
Sumedang because they were afraid she would mobilize
the resistance of Aceh people.
16. Jawaban terserah S. Had I lived
close to Cut Nyak Dhien, I would have ……
(V3) ……………………
E. VOCABULARY
EXERCISES
1. A man who was arrested in
Belarus on May 31 is being charged with
treason, but government officials
have not explained the charges.
2. Bali is renowned for its beauty.
It is called Goddes Island.
3. The guerrilla army would avoid
any confrontation with large units
of enemy troops, but seek and
eliminate small groups of soldiers to
minimize losses.
4. In the past, the aristocratic
class ruled the society. Their words were
listened, followed and applied by
people.
5. During the earthquake, the
troops are busy helping people to move. They
evacuate women, old people and
children to the prepared shelter.
6. When people go to holy war,
their intention is not to get wealth or
worldly materials. They do it for
the sake of God.
7. The hijeckers finally surrender
to the police but they have three demands
to fulfill.
8. One may not betray his/her own
country. If s/he does that , s/he should
get a harsh punishment.
9. After a long investigation, he
was declared that she was innocent.
10. The man got four years’
imprisonment for assaulting a police officer. The
punishment was given to make him
feel a deep regret for having done
such a cruel behavior.
11. Upon returning back from a long
journey to Europe, she reclaimed her
ownership of the pretty house next
to the lake.
12. He died as a martyr in the war
againts Dutch colonization.
13. “No more tears!” she said to
herself after realizing that the man she loves
and she expects to come back was a
bandit.
14. he can’t resist the temptation
to pickpocket every time he is in the
mall.
15. As an exile, she cannot return back to her own
town.
G. GRAMMAR REVIEW
Task 2
1. Having known that her friends
did not trust her anymore, Andrea decided to
move to another town.
2. Hearing that she won the
Mathematic Olympiad, Etty called her parents.
3. Having always been interested in
sports, Tirta became a loyal supporter of the
football team.
4. Although being hurt, Hasan
managed to smile.
5. Before answering the phone, Tomi
grabbed a pencil and notepad.
6. Having finished doing her
homework, Siti went to the gym.
7. While being away in college, I
stayed with my roommate’s family during one
spring break.
8. When going out of town, Wahyu
calls his son and daughter to check if they are
fine.
9. Although being impressed by the
bravery of his son, Jono had harsh words for
him.
10. After singing two songs, the personnel of SMASH
danced energetically
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